Skip to main content
SPEND Initiative

Trace the Data Driving Federal Formula Grants

Federal education grants depend on an underlying framework of demographic, geographic, and economic statistics to distribute funding to states. This interactive pathway reveals those direct connections. Trace how Title I relies on SAIPE poverty estimates, how IDEA allocations are linked to population estimates (PEP), and how Perkins V is shaped by BEA per-capita income data. By mapping how administrative data flows into federal formulas, the Atlas highlights the real-world significance of these collections.

Federal formula grants and their data dependencies

Federal grant

Title IV, Part A

About

Title IV, Part A provides flexible funding for three broad categories: (1) well-rounded educational opportunities (e.g., STEM, arts, civics, AP/IB access), (2) safe and healthy students (e.g., mental health services, drug/violence prevention, school-based health), and (3) effective use of technology (e.g., devices, digital literacy, blended learning).

Grant calculation

Title IV, Part A grants are determined by a State's Title I, Part A allocation in the preceding fiscal year with a minimum allocation of 0.5% of total funding per state.

Dataset dependencies

Other grants in this formula

  • Title I, Part A

    Grants are determined by a State's Title I, Part A allocation in the preceding fiscal year.

Statutory citation

20 U.S.C. § 7111

Documentation

Elsewhere in the Data Atlas

  • Explore Federal K-12 Datasets

    Federal education data are collected across various agencies and programs, making it difficult to see how the pieces fit together. The Data Atlas brings these collections into a unified guide, detailing each dataset’s purpose, connections, and relevance to K–12 policy.

  • Find Datasets by the Questions They Answer

    We built the Data Atlas by starting with the questions that matter. Select a question to discover what each federal dataset can tell you and how it connects to real-world policy issues.

  • Trace the Data Driving Federal Formula Grants

    Federal education grants depend on an underlying framework of demographic, geographic, and economic statistics to distribute funding to states. This interactive pathway reveals those connections, showing how administrative data flow into federal funding formulas and highlighting the real-world significance of these collections.

    You are here