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SPEND Initiative

Trace the Data Driving Federal Formula Grants

Federal education grants depend on an underlying framework of demographic, geographic, and economic statistics to distribute funding to states. This interactive pathway reveals those direct connections. Trace how Title I relies on SAIPE poverty estimates, how IDEA allocations are linked to population estimates (PEP), and how Perkins V is shaped by BEA per-capita income data. By mapping how administrative data flows into federal formulas, the Atlas highlights the real-world significance of these collections.

Federal formula grants and their data dependencies

Federal grant

Charter School Grants

About

The Charter School Programs (CSP) grants provide funding to SEAs, and charter school founders, managers, and operators for the startup, replication, and expansion of high-quality public charter schools. The CSP grants are generally competitive grants awarded to charter schools, charter management organizations (CMOs), State Educational Agencies (SEAs), and other non-profit organizations that support charter schools.

Grant calculation

CSP grants are generally competitive grants, with data from federal datasets used in the scoring rubrics, eligibility criteria, and application evaluation. While subparts of the CSP grant use CCD, EdFacts, and NPEFS to verify applicant eligibility and responses, SAIPE is used in the State Entities Grants and Developers Grants subparts as selection criteria in application scoring.

Dataset dependencies

Statutory citation

ESEA Sec. 4303 (20 USC 7221b) as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015.

Documentation

Elsewhere in the Data Atlas

  • Explore Federal K-12 Datasets

    Federal education data are collected across various agencies and programs, making it difficult to see how the pieces fit together. The Data Atlas brings these collections into a unified guide, detailing each dataset’s purpose, connections, and relevance to K–12 policy.

  • Find Datasets by the Questions They Answer

    We built the Data Atlas by starting with the questions that matter. Select a question to discover what each federal dataset can tell you and how it connects to real-world policy issues.

  • Trace the Data Driving Federal Formula Grants

    Federal education grants depend on an underlying framework of demographic, geographic, and economic statistics to distribute funding to states. This interactive pathway reveals those connections, showing how administrative data flow into federal funding formulas and highlighting the real-world significance of these collections.

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