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SPEND Initiative

Trace the Data Driving Federal Formula Grants

Federal education grants depend on an underlying framework of demographic, geographic, and economic statistics to distribute funding to states. This interactive pathway reveals those direct connections. Trace how Title I relies on SAIPE poverty estimates, how IDEA allocations are linked to population estimates (PEP), and how Perkins V is shaped by BEA per-capita income data. By mapping how administrative data flows into federal formulas, the Atlas highlights the real-world significance of these collections.

Federal formula grants and their data dependencies

Federal grant

Title III, Part A

About

Title III, Part A funds supplemental language instruction educational programs and activities for English learners (ELs) and immigrant children and youth. The goal is to help ELs attain English proficiency and meet state academic standards. It also includes a separate sub-allocation for LEAs experiencing significant increases in immigrant students.

Grant calculation

Title III, Part A grants are based on the share of a state's EL population compared to the country's EL population (80%), using the Common Core of Data, and the share of a state's immigrant child and youth population compared to the country's population (20%), using the CCD.

Dataset dependencies

Statutory citation

20 U.S.C. § 6811

Documentation

Elsewhere in the Data Atlas

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  • Trace the Data Driving Federal Formula Grants

    Federal education grants depend on an underlying framework of demographic, geographic, and economic statistics to distribute funding to states. This interactive pathway reveals those connections, showing how administrative data flow into federal funding formulas and highlighting the real-world significance of these collections.

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